Professor, Lancaster U, UK 㰀⼀栀㐀㸀㰀䈀爀㸀
䐀愀瘀椀搀 䠀甀琀挀栀椀猀漀渀 椀猀 䐀椀爀攀挀琀漀爀 漀昀 䤀渀昀漀䰀愀戀㈀ 愀渀搀 倀爀漀昀攀猀猀漀爀 漀昀 䌀漀洀瀀甀琀椀渀最 愀琀 䰀愀渀挀愀猀琀攀爀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 栀愀猀 眀漀爀欀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 挀漀洀瀀甀琀攀爀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀椀渀最 愀渀搀 洀甀氀琀椀洀攀搀椀愀 猀礀猀琀攀洀猀 昀漀爀 洀漀爀攀 琀栀愀渀 ㈀㔀 礀攀愀爀猀⸀ 䠀攀 栀愀猀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀搀 洀愀渀礀 唀䬀Ⰰ 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀愀渀 愀渀搀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀ⴀ昀甀渀搀攀搀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 挀漀渀琀爀愀挀琀猀 愀渀搀 瀀甀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 洀愀渀礀 瀀愀瀀攀爀猀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 眀爀椀琀椀渀最 愀渀搀 攀搀椀琀椀渀最 戀漀漀欀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀猀攀 愀渀搀 爀攀氀愀琀攀搀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 愀爀攀愀猀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 愀 洀攀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 猀琀愀渀搀椀渀最 唀䬀 䔀倀匀刀䌀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 䐀椀猀琀爀椀戀甀琀攀搀 匀礀猀琀攀洀猀 ⠀䌀䐀匀⤀ 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 昀漀爀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 礀攀愀爀猀 愀渀搀 洀漀爀攀 爀攀挀攀渀琀氀礀 栀愀猀 猀攀爀瘀攀搀 漀渀 瘀愀爀椀漀甀猀 䌀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 倀愀渀攀氀猀 琀栀愀琀 愀猀猀攀猀猀 最爀愀渀琀 愀瀀瀀氀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 唀䬀 愀挀愀搀攀洀椀挀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀琀礀⸀ 䠀攀 栀愀猀 漀昀琀攀渀 愀猀猀椀猀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 䔀倀匀刀䌀 漀渀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 瀀爀漀最爀愀洀洀攀 瀀氀愀渀渀椀渀最 愀渀搀 眀愀猀 愀 琀攀挀栀渀椀挀愀氀 攀砀瀀攀爀琀 愀搀瘀椀猀攀爀 琀漀 琀栀攀 伀昀昀椀挀攀 漀昀 吀攀氀攀挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 ⠀伀䘀吀䔀䰀⤀ 戀攀昀漀爀攀 椀琀 眀愀猀 椀渀琀攀最爀愀琀攀搀 椀渀琀漀 伀䘀䌀伀䴀⸀ 䠀攀 椀猀 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 椀渀瘀椀琀攀搀 愀猀 愀渀 攀砀瀀攀爀琀 攀瘀愀氀甀愀琀漀爀 愀渀搀 爀攀瘀椀攀眀攀爀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䔀甀爀漀瀀攀愀渀 䌀漀洀洀椀猀猀椀漀渀 椀渀 琀栀攀 愀爀攀愀猀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀甀渀椀挀愀琀椀漀渀猀 愀渀搀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀椀渀最Ⰰ 愀渀搀 栀愀猀 挀栀愀椀爀攀搀 洀愀渀礀 爀攀瘀椀攀眀 瀀愀渀攀氀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 䔀䌀⸀ 䠀攀 爀攀挀攀椀瘀攀猀 洀愀渀礀 椀渀琀攀爀渀愀琀椀漀渀愀氀 椀渀瘀椀琀愀琀椀漀渀猀 昀爀漀洀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 挀漀甀渀挀椀氀猀 愀渀搀 椀渀搀甀猀琀爀礀 琀漀 攀砀愀洀椀渀攀 倀栀䐀 琀栀攀猀攀猀Ⰰ 琀漀 猀攀爀瘀攀 漀渀 愀搀瘀椀猀漀爀礀 戀漀愀爀搀猀 愀渀搀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 瀀愀渀攀氀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 琀漀 最椀瘀攀 愀搀瘀椀挀攀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 愀 昀漀甀渀搀椀渀最 洀攀洀戀攀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䤀匀吀 䘀倀㘀 一攀琀眀漀爀欀 漀昀 䔀砀挀攀氀氀攀渀挀攀 漀渀 䔀洀攀爀最椀渀最 一攀琀眀漀爀欀椀渀最 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最椀攀猀 愀渀搀 䔀砀瀀攀爀椀洀攀渀琀猀 ⠀䔀ⴀ一䔀堀吀⤀ 琀栀愀琀 挀爀攀愀琀攀搀 琀栀攀 栀椀最栀氀礀 猀甀挀挀攀猀猀昀甀氀 䌀漀一䔀堀吀 挀漀渀昀攀爀攀渀挀攀 猀攀爀椀攀猀⸀ 䠀攀 渀漀眀 昀漀挀甀猀猀攀猀 漀渀 渀攀琀眀漀爀欀 爀攀猀椀氀椀攀渀挀攀 爀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 眀漀爀欀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 刀攀猀椀氀椀渀攀琀猀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 眀椀琀栀 䨀愀洀攀猀 匀琀攀爀戀攀渀稀 愀琀 䬀愀渀猀愀猀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀礀 ⠀猀攀攀 刀攀猀椀氀椀渀攀琀猀⤀ 愀渀搀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 昀漀甀渀搀攀爀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 刀攀猀甀洀攀一攀琀 䘀倀㜀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䘀甀琀甀爀攀 䤀渀琀攀爀渀攀琀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀 愀渀搀 䔀砀瀀攀爀椀洀攀渀琀愀琀椀漀渀 ⠀䘀䤀刀䔀⤀ 愀爀攀愀⸀ 䄀氀猀漀Ⰰ 栀攀 椀猀 漀渀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 椀渀瘀攀猀琀椀最愀琀漀爀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䤀唀ⴀ䄀吀䌀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 椀渀瘀漀氀瘀椀渀最 䈀吀 刀攀猀攀愀爀挀栀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䤀渀搀椀愀渀 䤀渀猀琀椀琀甀琀攀猀 漀昀 吀攀挀栀渀漀氀漀最礀 愀渀搀 猀攀瘀攀爀愀氀 唀䬀 唀渀椀瘀攀爀猀椀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 渀攀眀 䘀䤀刀䴀 瀀爀漀樀攀挀琀 愀琀 䴀攀搀椀愀䌀椀琀礀唀䬀⸀
㰀戀爀㸀
ऀऀऀऀ
Title: A Formula for Network Resilience
ऀऀऀऀ㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ戀漀琀琀漀洀㨀 瀀砀㬀 琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀∀㸀 Abstract:ऀऀऀऀऀ㰀瀀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀∀㸀吀䈀䐀